Citizen Organizing - Free Essay Example

When you live in a city, you are recognized as a citizen. From Ancient Greece, Aristotle, the father of political science, considered you a citizen if you had an active part in the states government. From the textbook, We The People, by Thomas E. Patterson, introduces the responsibilities of becoming a citizen at the beginning of the book. From this book, a couple of tips that may help enhance your feelings of citizenship and activate your engagement in the community are thinking politically and understanding the nations political culture. Political thinking is not voicing an opinion, it is critical evaluation to make political judgments on what can be believed from the information that is heard. It enhances responsibility among citizens. Thinking politically is aiming to help students, of all levels, become responsible citizens. Responsible citizenship was what English philosopher John Stuart Mill had in mind when he said that democracy is the best form of government (Patterson 2015, 3). The citizens should not be concerned only of their rights. They should be equally alive to their duties and responsibilities. John Locke was of the view that if a man has a right to live, he has a corresponding duty not to kill others. In his words, Everyone living in the society is to obey the laws of the society. To help students understand politics, there is no right or wrong way to think politically. Everybodys understanding of politics is different. From the work of scholars, as well as political practitioners and writers have helped, political science has developed largely (Patterson 2015, 6). Tools to help broaden an understanding of politics consist of reliable information, have a general idea of major topics, and understand the terms and concepts of everyday politic conversations. The biggest obstacle citizens face in politics is the effortless act of understanding how to politically think. In this case, this shows the lack of responsibility. When citizens do pay attention, it seems as if its portrayed in an ineffective way. Many Americans get their political information and opinions, from social media and or television. It is concluded, from the University of Maryland, a study represented that the false information is universal in the talk show culture. The information from social media and television are not total lies, but the information does get twisted, as the political reporter ties in their opinion, making it sound politically correct. A journalist, Walter Lippmann, is concerned about the citizens of the United States that are unprepared to play the role democracy hands them. They live in a real world, but think in an imagined oneit is difficult to understand that citizens are in a self-governing society, but are blind to reality, Lippmann states. Lippmanns concerns have been confirmed by many scholarly studies. To continue confirming American citizens blindness to reality, one thousand American citizens were given the citizenship test that immigrants must pass in order to become a legal citizen. Four of every ten American citizens who took the test failed. With the lack of information given to citizens, that does not keep them from voting in elections, or stating their strong opinions. Most citizens are unfamiliar with their nations political stand. Again, there is no right or wrong way to politically think, but the history of the nations political stand is rarely understood. To understand where your country stands politically, it is important to know your countrys political culture. A political culture are the beliefs of its people about politics. These beliefs come from the countrys traditions and relationships of citizens to the government. There are four ideal core values of Americas culture that I learned that could help someone enhance their feelings of citizenship and activate their engagement in their community. These four values are liberty, equality, individualism, and self-government. Liberty is the act of each individual to be set free and think as they choose. A popular statement, the United States was born free, states political scientist Louis Hartz. Equality expresses the equal moral worth and treatment of each individual under the law. All men are created equal, from the Declaration of Independence, specifically from Thomas Jefferson. Individualism is self sufficiency. Americans are to remain their own masters, from Observers of Tocqueville. Lastly, self-government, is that people should have a voice in their governing and authority. The Americans belief in self-government developed in colonial America (Patterson 2015, 12). Starting with an organized community is a way of growing together as a community. From the Village Politics by Paul Rogat Loeb, Loeb explains that motivating your community and coming together as a whole is a way of defeating major issues within the community. Once a community comes together, citizens will support each other and gain trust. Entire communities can grow when challenged (Loeb, 20). From the reading, Making Our Lives Count by Paul Rogat Loeb, Loeb explains how a community can come together to help other citizens in a time in need, which gives that specific community encouragement to grow and succeed together once completing major accomplishments.

The Zoning Of Facking - 829 Words

Babies born near hydraulic fracking sites are more likely to be underweight, according to one of the largest studies ever conducted into how the fossil fuel extraction technique actually affects our health. The study, published Wednesday in Science Advances, found Pennsylvanian children born within 1 kilometer (0.62 miles) of a fracking site were 25 percent more likely to experience low birth weight. That risk decreases the farther away a child is born. Low birth weight, defined as being born under 5.5 pounds, has previously been linked with an increased risk of childhood mortality and poorer educational outcomes. While the results could influence local policy surrounding the zoning of fracking sites, they fall short of pinpointing†¦show more content†¦From 1 to 3 kilometers [1.8 miles], we find a smaller effect. And then after 3 kilometers, we were unable to detect an impact.† The team also developed an index that measured health indicators, such as prematurity and congenital abnormalities, for infants in the study. Using these metrics (almost like a stock market), they noticed a small but statistically significant decline in the overall health of babies born closer to fracking sites. What caused the low birth weights? It’s unclear. â€Å"As the authors point out, that is the major limitation of study,† said Susan Nagel, a reproductive and perinatal research at the University of Missouri, who wasn’t involved in the study. â€Å"They are inferring exposure from proximity.† Hydraulic fracturing pumps a cocktail of water and chemicals into the ground. The pressure fractures shale rock, which releases oil, natural gas and wastewater back to the surface. This wastewater is stored temporarily in storage containers, before typically being deposited back underground in sealed storage wells. Surface-level spills of fracking fluids and wastewater are common, Nagel said, â€Å"and certainly the wastewater seems to be the issue when you’re talking about water impacts.† She cited past instances of spills into surface water, such as in Colorado and West Virginia. But there is â€Å"absolutely air pollution related to fracking† too, said Nagel, whose lab published a systematic review of the connection between oil and natural gas

Speech History of Haiti - 1721 Words

Title: The history of Haiti Purpose: To understand how Haiti became what it is and all the trials it has endured Thesis: In order to explain Haiti’s history I will discuss its location, when and how it became independent and Haiti today and also its early history Intro: Attention Getter: Who here has heard of the horrible plight of Haiti? Haiti has been through constant suffering everyday due to economic difficulty, lack of food, lack of clean water, hurricanes, and possibly everything that could go wrong with the world. I’m sure no one in their right mind would want to be there now but does anyone know how Haiti became as it is now. Well that’s what I’m about to tell you. Preview: In order to understand the history of†¦show more content†¦French, Spanish, and English troops provided aid. They were fighting each other for control but they all agreed the main aim: to prevent black domination in a former colony. b. Franà §ois Toussaint L’Ouverture became the leader of the former slaves. Toussaint remained in charge in the following many years of frequent battles, but in 1802 he was captured by French forces and later died in a French prison. 2. Independence a. According to Jacob Crawfurd of crawfurd.dk With the French arrival a revolution started once again and when it was finally over, an army of black slaves had their victory against the army of Napoleon. On January 1st 1804, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, an African-born ex-slave could declare Haiti independent. It was the first black republic in the world and the first country in the Western hemisphere to abolish slavery completely b. Dessalines, who had commanded the black and the mulatto forces during the final phase of the revolution, became the new countrys leader; he ruled under the dictatorial 1801 constitution. The land he governed had been devastated by years of warfare. The agricultural base was all but destroyed, and the population was uneducated and largely unskilled. Commerce was virtually nonexistent. Contemplating this bleak situation, Dessalines determined, as Toussaint had done, that a firm hand was needed. c. Under Dessalines the Haitian economyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Bit Me Like A Shark 1616 Words   |  7 Pages The Uses of Haiti tells the truth about uncomfortable matters—uncomfortable, that is, for the structures of power and the doctrinal framework that protects them from scrutiny. It tells the truth about what has been happening in Haiti, and the US role in its bitter fate.—Noam Chomsky, from the introduction (Farmer, Paul.). The first words I read from this book bit me like a shark. In America, there is a large myth that Haiti is the poorest country in the Western hemisphere. 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As you listen to the differencesRead More The Difficult Transition from Duvalierism to Democracy in Haiti1684 Words   |  7 PagesThe Difficult Transition from Duvalierism to Democracy in Haiti Haiti has historically been the poorest nation in the Western Hemisphere, suffering from mismanagement of resources and corrupt rule by the elites. The rule of the Duvaliers had concentrated the wealth of the state in the Duvalier family and its political allies, the Duvalierists. This had been the way Haiti was always run since its independence in 1804: the wealthy, French-speaking elite ruling as an oligarchy or dictatorshipRead MoreWoodrow Wilsons Fourteen Points1714 Words   |  7 Pagesnational homelands, although this was not the case for the non-white subject peoples of the British and French Empires. Nor did it even hold true for the nations of Latin America and the Caribbean, where Wilson intervened during World War I. Indeed, Haiti was occupied from 1915-34 and the Dominican Republic from 1916-24, while Wilson intervened repeatedly in the Mexican Revolution. Moreover, at the end of World War I, Britain and France divided up Germanys African colonies between them, an d also maintainedRead MoreCanada, Drinking Tim Horton s And Playing Hockey942 Words   |  4 Pages it decreases hatred towards other cultures. Looking back at Canada’s history, it can be easily noted that it was founded upon settling immigrants looking to start a new life. Nowadays, it is not much different as many people around the world flee their nation and seek safety in Canada to start their lives anew. This can commonly be seen in war torn or disaster struck countries such as Lebanon, Iraq, Syria, Philippines, Haiti etc... Canada’s vast amount of cultural diversity is unrivaled by any otherRead MoreThe Epidemic Of The Aids Epidemic1438 Words   |  6 Pagesworld as we knew it. It also challenged some of the greatest medical minds of that time, as they continually searched for a cure worldwide. An examination of primary and secondary sources will reveal the significance of the key event in American history. â€Å"In 1980 the year before AIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, appeared, the Center for Disease Control or CDC scientist defined Toxic Shock Syndrome and discovered that it was often due to a certain type of tampon.† (Check 21) So when theyRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Regarding Technology : Ethical Dilemma1596 Words   |  7 Pagesbabies, especially in the contemporary society where survival rates are high. Life and health experts advise that survival of incubator time does not guarantee good living for babies born prematurely. These infants still require extra support like speech therapy, physical therapy, and occupational therapy to care for the likely lifelong impairments on them. The New York Times report the ethical dilemma in the inappropriateness in technological application to extend the limits of viability. The dilemmaRead MoreThe Philosophy : German Egyptologist Hellmut Brunner Translates The Inscription Of Antef1490 Words   |  6 Pagesperfectly. This type of ideal is useful due to the fact that not only are the philosophers of this ancient time period focused on learning everything that they can from what is going on in the present, it means that they are also heavily vested in the history of what has gone on around them. This type of outlook gives them insight as to what events lead to where they are now and how to escape the trap of following the mistakes of those from the past. One of the Egyptian philosophers that appeared to be

Importance Of Communication Protocol -Importance Of The Wimax

Question: The importance of communication protocol in todays world? How important is it to know about network security threats such as identity theft and password theft? (250) Please provide the way we can prevent these threats The importance of WiMAX in todays world? Answer: Importance of communication protocol Communication protocols are similar to traffic directors. They maintain all organized during computers are communicate to each other. Protocol has main role in communication and without it is not possible for one computer to converse with another computer. For an example just thought that we are in France but we don't know how to speak French. So its not possible to speak to a man who doesn't understand any other language except French? Definitely not, although we could try to speak with him non-verbally but again we would be unable to let him know our though. To get it work either we require learning French or he requires knowing the language that we speak, than we both would be capable to talk contentedly. (Perlman, 1999) This similar analogy is appropriates to Protocol of Internet, if one machine of computer want to receive or send data to another computer, than both of the computers should use similar protocol for completing the task. Thus we can describe the Protocol as" The Rules which govern communication among more than two of the two computers" The general protocols of Internet are as below Hyper Text Transfer Protocols (HTTP) supports us to see pages that are residing on other computer File Transfer Protocol (FTP) supports us to receive or send file from one file to another. Post office Protocol and Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (POP3/SMTP) supports us to receive and send emails. (Holzmann, 1991) Identity theft Thisis the form of stealing identity of someone in which somebody imagine to be someone else by presumptuous that identity of person, generally as the method to increase resource access or acquire credit and other advantages in that name of person. Phishing is the name given to theft happened through online identity. It uses fraudulent websites and email which are designed to steal the personal information or data like numbers of credit card, account data, passwords, etc. Con artists can send thousands of fraudulent email which contain links of websites which are fraudulent that emerge to come from the trusted websites, like credit card or bank company, and demand that you give personal data. (Jay, 2007) Password Theft Stealing of password is "Holy Grail" of the hacking. Once the combination of username/password can been found, the hacker should utilize that user account. Encryption, intrusion detection, firewalls, and some other countermeasures are ineffective against accounts which are stolen -- accurately as it is not possible to differentiate among real user and some other user posing. What to do? 1. Before clicking think twice:If you get an email which is not predictable, even from the website which you trust, use the tipsto validate if email looks "phishy". 2. Website verification should be done which asked for login:CAS (CalNet Authentication Service) is used by many applications of campus to ask to enter the credentials .To ensure it's a login page which is authentic, check to ensure the URL that starts withhttps. (Federal, 2006) WiMAX It is known as Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access. This enables the last mile delivery of wireless broadband access as a substitute to Cable broadband and ADSL. It also has each potential to substitute a quantity of current infrastructures for world communication. In the wireless region that is fixed, it can substitute the cellular zone, cable TV coaxial cable infrastructure and telephone copper wire networks. It has the capacity in place to fill-in of current networks of cellular. The much significant thing concerning it is you obtain all its services that are cheaper comparing to services from recognized technologies like Fiber Optics, Cable, and ADSL etc. WiMAX Reach The WiMAX magnitude and its bandwidth create it appropriate for broad likely usages. It is the wireless that is powerful alternative to cable broadband access and ADSL. Can connect with current hotspots Wi-Fi with each other and to rest of Internet It can give services of mobile communication as high-quality. WiMax mobile service and its wireless broadband possibly work within the local loop. (Kaiser,2008) Importance of the wimax 1. This system gives internet access facilities through WiMax receiver and WiMax tower. This Tower is capable to cover the bigger area in range of eight thousand square kilometer. It is like tower of cell phone. 2. WiMax antenna and receiver work with similar direction as network of WiFi. It has facilities that are inbuilt to access network. The card PCMCIA is build-in with laptop to deliver and receive signals. 3. This tower station give facilities of high bandwidth such as T3 lines. It can be connected with wired connection. 4. WiMax gives connection in 2 kinds of service that is wireless. There are sight lines and sight non-line which is obtainable in the services of WiMax. The line-of-sight is additional static and good connectivity. 5. With network of non-line-of-sight work on same line with network of WiFi. In such case you require small antenna in computer to obtain the remote connection. WiMax gives the services in range of GHz 2 to 11. (Ergen,2009) References: Radia Perlman, 1999,Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols.2nd Edition Gerard J. Holzmann, 1991,Design and Validation of Computer Protocols.Prentice Hall, 1991 Hoofnagle, Chris Jay, 2007, Identity Theft: Making the Known Unknowns Known. Federal Trade Commission, 2006, Identity Theft Survey Report, p.4 K. Fazel and S. Kaiser,2008, Multi-Carrier and Spread Spectrum Systems: From OFDM and MC-CDMA to LTE and WiMAX M. Ergen,2009, Mobile Broadband - Including WiMAX and LTE

Vygotsky s Theory Of Human Developmental And Educational Psychology Essay Example For Students

Vygotsky s Theory Of Human Developmental And Educational Psychology Essay Lev Vygotsky is considered by many educational researchers as one of the most influential figures in fields of human developmental and educational psychology. His theories follow the belief that true education is not just the learning of information, but also the development of children’s learning abilities. Abilities such as their capability to think clearly, plan, and communicate their understanding (Karimnia, 2010).Vygotsky was born in 1896 to Jewish parents in what is now present day Ukraine. In 1913 he was admitted to Moscow State University, where he continued to study until his graduation in 1917. In 1924 he took a research position at the Psychological Institute in Moscow (Costley, 2012). In 1934 he died suddenly from Tuberculosis. Not long after Vygotsky’s death Stalin banned all his work. It was not until the collapse of the Soviet Union that Vygotsky’s works were translated and read by researchers outside Russia. (Blake Pope, 2008) Vygotsky was inspired by the Marxist theory of â€Å"†¦historical changes in society and material life produce changes in human nature† (Huiitt, 2000), and the idea that, â€Å"What is learned must be taught† (Wilhelm, 2001). From these concepts his theories on social interaction and the zone of proximal development take form. We will write a custom essay on Vygotsky s Theory Of Human Developmental And Educational Psychology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now While Vygotsky acknowledged other factors in his work, such as inherited or biological traits, he primarily focused on the role of the environment in fostering cognitive growth (Ormrod, 2008). He believed that adult help, given to a child, can provide not only support to the process of assimilating, but also promote essential skills in developing children (Zaretskii, 2009). Vygotsky believed that social interaction played an important role in student learning, and that thr. . is because his work was designed around children who had neither physical nor learning disabilities, making it difficult to apply his theories to children who have special needs. Vygotsky did, however, discuss this topic in his theory of Zone of Proximal Development, stating that what’s important to disabled children is what they are able to do, rather than what they are supposed to be doing (Wang, 2009). Lev Vygotsky’s work has been used as a foundational theory for the development of many other theories and ideas about childhood educational and psychological development over the years. It has been utilized by many in the education field as a way to teach and enhance the learning of children, and has been studied by psychologists of all backgrounds for decades despite its limitations. His work he was the break though that laid the groundwork for modern theorists.

Narrative Essay on a Love Story to Tell Creative Ideas of Narration

Narrative Essay on a Love Story to Tell Creative Ideas of Narration The atmosphere was simply breathtaking: the sun was shining brightly over the calm suburbs. Being a few minutes past midday, most people were indoors, most probably taking their lunch or afternoon naps. In his room, Kevin sat on the bed, glum and heartbroken. His room was all messed up, with fashion magazines littered all over the carpeted floor. On one corner, there lay empty tins of hair gel and perfume bottles. The sight of these immediately brought back memories of Anne, the girl Kevin had loved with all his heart. His memories were jolted back to the time they first met. It was during a high school dance, and amidst all the other girls in attendance, Anne simply stood out. Her blue eyes were the most beautiful Kevin had ever seen. Her charm was amplified by the curly hair that was neatly tucked in a high, bouncy ponytail. Tall and slender, Anne had lovely dimples that any man would have given up anything for. With that first glimpse of her, Kevin was rendered speechless. Instead of approaching her and declaring his immediate thoughts and feelings, he simply shook her hand and walked away. He could not find the right words to describe his emotions at the time. Thankfully, he managed to get her number from a schoolmate; three days later, he called and expressed his interest in seeing her. Anne’s response was apparently encouraging; she had promised to think about Kevin’s proposal to meet with her and to keep in touch. But on this day, a full week since the promise, Kevin was a disheartened young man. Staring idly into space, he wondered why Anne’s response was not forthcoming. His face was covered with perspiration at the thought that perhaps Anne did not feel the same passion he felt for her. As the wind grew stronger, Kevin’s demeanor was equally becoming more intense. Almost abruptly, he arose from his bed and began kicking everything in his path. At this point, he spotted a small bottle on which were written the words â€Å"Rat and mice killer.† Convinced that life had deprived him of the one girl he wanted to be with most, he took the poison in one big gulp. The news spread like bushfire, and the local ambulance was at the door of his room in no time. Anne’s eyes were all teary as she implored Kevin to hang on, that she loved him and was ready to become his girlfriend. As fate would have it, Kevin opened his mouth but speech failed him as he fell lifeless onto the floor. Anne wept uncontrollably; playing hard to get had been unimaginably costly to her. Dark clouds gathered in the sky as Kevin’s body was taken away. Tips on narrative essay writing: As is evident from this sample essay, narrative essays on love are very intriguing, both to the reader and the writer. Anyone can write a narrative essay on love, provided he or she is creative enough. For one who enjoys romantic novels and has some creative ideas of his own, such an essay can be completed within a few minutes. A useful tip when writing a narrative essay on love is to base it on everyday happenings. For example, the essay can center on unreciprocated or one-sided love. Like all other narratives, this type of essay should involve some elements of fiction, such as use of pseudonyms in place of real names.

Improving long term care for our nations Veterans Research Paper

Improving long term care for our nations Veterans - Research Paper Example This essay discusses that healthcare for military personnel, including veterans and active duty members spans a wide range of programs under the control and management of the Department of Defense (DoD) and the Department of Veteran Affairs. TRICARE is the primary health care program for active duty soldiers and veterans, including their families. This program covers three health coverage plans: the TRICARE Prime, TRICARE Extra, and the TRICARE Standard or CHAMPUS. The differences in these three plans mostly are in the eligibility, providers, and out-of-pocket costs. TRICARE for Life (TFL) covers Medicare-eligible military retirees and their family as well as their survivors. And in instances when both Medicare and RFL apply, Medicare takes precedence over TFL coverage. The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) covers and delivers health care to the veterans as well as their families. It also manages the largest integrated health system which covers millions of inpatients and outpatie nts veterans based on a wide network of hospitals and interworking systems of clinics, rehabilitation programs, residential programs, and nursing homes (Kaiser). The veterans are usually assigned to eight levels of prioritization, based on their service-connected injuries, income, and on other similar factors. Based on these considerations, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs often determines if the budget for veteran healthcare is adequate to meet the needs of the veterans requiring care. (Kaiser). The VA is available to all veterans, especially those who are uninsured and who have low incomes (Military Handbooks, p. 4). Despite its availability, about 1.8