The Zoning Of Facking - 829 Words

Babies born near hydraulic fracking sites are more likely to be underweight, according to one of the largest studies ever conducted into how the fossil fuel extraction technique actually affects our health. The study, published Wednesday in Science Advances, found Pennsylvanian children born within 1 kilometer (0.62 miles) of a fracking site were 25 percent more likely to experience low birth weight. That risk decreases the farther away a child is born. Low birth weight, defined as being born under 5.5 pounds, has previously been linked with an increased risk of childhood mortality and poorer educational outcomes. While the results could influence local policy surrounding the zoning of fracking sites, they fall short of pinpointing†¦show more content†¦From 1 to 3 kilometers [1.8 miles], we find a smaller effect. And then after 3 kilometers, we were unable to detect an impact.† The team also developed an index that measured health indicators, such as prematurity and congenital abnormalities, for infants in the study. Using these metrics (almost like a stock market), they noticed a small but statistically significant decline in the overall health of babies born closer to fracking sites. What caused the low birth weights? It’s unclear. â€Å"As the authors point out, that is the major limitation of study,† said Susan Nagel, a reproductive and perinatal research at the University of Missouri, who wasn’t involved in the study. â€Å"They are inferring exposure from proximity.† Hydraulic fracturing pumps a cocktail of water and chemicals into the ground. The pressure fractures shale rock, which releases oil, natural gas and wastewater back to the surface. This wastewater is stored temporarily in storage containers, before typically being deposited back underground in sealed storage wells. Surface-level spills of fracking fluids and wastewater are common, Nagel said, â€Å"and certainly the wastewater seems to be the issue when you’re talking about water impacts.† She cited past instances of spills into surface water, such as in Colorado and West Virginia. But there is â€Å"absolutely air pollution related to fracking† too, said Nagel, whose lab published a systematic review of the connection between oil and natural gas

Speech History of Haiti - 1721 Words

Title: The history of Haiti Purpose: To understand how Haiti became what it is and all the trials it has endured Thesis: In order to explain Haiti’s history I will discuss its location, when and how it became independent and Haiti today and also its early history Intro: Attention Getter: Who here has heard of the horrible plight of Haiti? Haiti has been through constant suffering everyday due to economic difficulty, lack of food, lack of clean water, hurricanes, and possibly everything that could go wrong with the world. I’m sure no one in their right mind would want to be there now but does anyone know how Haiti became as it is now. Well that’s what I’m about to tell you. Preview: In order to understand the history of†¦show more content†¦French, Spanish, and English troops provided aid. They were fighting each other for control but they all agreed the main aim: to prevent black domination in a former colony. b. Franà §ois Toussaint L’Ouverture became the leader of the former slaves. Toussaint remained in charge in the following many years of frequent battles, but in 1802 he was captured by French forces and later died in a French prison. 2. Independence a. According to Jacob Crawfurd of crawfurd.dk With the French arrival a revolution started once again and when it was finally over, an army of black slaves had their victory against the army of Napoleon. On January 1st 1804, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, an African-born ex-slave could declare Haiti independent. It was the first black republic in the world and the first country in the Western hemisphere to abolish slavery completely b. Dessalines, who had commanded the black and the mulatto forces during the final phase of the revolution, became the new countrys leader; he ruled under the dictatorial 1801 constitution. The land he governed had been devastated by years of warfare. The agricultural base was all but destroyed, and the population was uneducated and largely unskilled. Commerce was virtually nonexistent. Contemplating this bleak situation, Dessalines determined, as Toussaint had done, that a firm hand was needed. c. Under Dessalines the Haitian economyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Bit Me Like A Shark 1616 Words   |  7 Pages The Uses of Haiti tells the truth about uncomfortable matters—uncomfortable, that is, for the structures of power and the doctrinal framework that protects them from scrutiny. It tells the truth about what has been happening in Haiti, and the US role in its bitter fate.—Noam Chomsky, from the introduction (Farmer, Paul.). The first words I read from this book bit me like a shark. In America, there is a large myth that Haiti is the poorest country in the Western hemisphere. In his book, Paul FarmerRead MoreHaitian-American Author of a Collection of Short Stories in Krik-Krak, Edwidge Danticat580 Words   |  3 PagesEdwidge Danticat, a Haitian-American writer, immigrated to the United States at the age of twelve from a Haiti that was filled with violent turmoil where she lived with relatives in a poverty-stricken area of Haiti. She soon learned English in the United States and began to develop as a young writer. Unlike most fictional writers, Danticat wrote her literat ure about the pain and suffering of her country from her own experiences. â€Å"She often says that her voice is the only one of many representingRead MoreOppression During President Duvalier Regime And Marie Vieux Chauvet s `` Love, Anger, Madness `` Essay1251 Words   |  6 PagesThe word oppression has deep roots of meaning in history. Historical events have seen decades of oppressed people and how societies justify violent behaviors and abuse as a social structure of their system. The concepts of oppression define a state of being in which large group of people are treated unjustly. Culturally, oppression exercises the cruelty done by high authorities figures when they place inequalities aspects on the group of individuals to exploited them and to also systematicallyRead MoreThe Farming of Bones Summary1688 Words   |  7 Pagesfeel another inference is posed. How Haiti and the Dominican Republic, racing for resources on the same island, can resemble like the twins in the s ame belly, both coming up at the same time, yet one to push the other one out, or to extinction. Personally, as I read this book I had a mindset of a Latin accent, and with the knowledge I have of the Spanish language, I know that many times in the speech process, things aren’t as direct or presented as in English speech. As you listen to the differencesRead More The Difficult Transition from Duvalierism to Democracy in Haiti1684 Words   |  7 PagesThe Difficult Transition from Duvalierism to Democracy in Haiti Haiti has historically been the poorest nation in the Western Hemisphere, suffering from mismanagement of resources and corrupt rule by the elites. The rule of the Duvaliers had concentrated the wealth of the state in the Duvalier family and its political allies, the Duvalierists. This had been the way Haiti was always run since its independence in 1804: the wealthy, French-speaking elite ruling as an oligarchy or dictatorshipRead MoreWoodrow Wilsons Fourteen Points1714 Words   |  7 Pagesnational homelands, although this was not the case for the non-white subject peoples of the British and French Empires. Nor did it even hold true for the nations of Latin America and the Caribbean, where Wilson intervened during World War I. Indeed, Haiti was occupied from 1915-34 and the Dominican Republic from 1916-24, while Wilson intervened repeatedly in the Mexican Revolution. Moreover, at the end of World War I, Britain and France divided up Germanys African colonies between them, an d also maintainedRead MoreCanada, Drinking Tim Horton s And Playing Hockey942 Words   |  4 Pages it decreases hatred towards other cultures. Looking back at Canada’s history, it can be easily noted that it was founded upon settling immigrants looking to start a new life. Nowadays, it is not much different as many people around the world flee their nation and seek safety in Canada to start their lives anew. This can commonly be seen in war torn or disaster struck countries such as Lebanon, Iraq, Syria, Philippines, Haiti etc... Canada’s vast amount of cultural diversity is unrivaled by any otherRead MoreThe Epidemic Of The Aids Epidemic1438 Words   |  6 Pagesworld as we knew it. It also challenged some of the greatest medical minds of that time, as they continually searched for a cure worldwide. An examination of primary and secondary sources will reveal the significance of the key event in American history. â€Å"In 1980 the year before AIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, appeared, the Center for Disease Control or CDC scientist defined Toxic Shock Syndrome and discovered that it was often due to a certain type of tampon.† (Check 21) So when theyRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Regarding Technology : Ethical Dilemma1596 Words   |  7 Pagesbabies, especially in the contemporary society where survival rates are high. Life and health experts advise that survival of incubator time does not guarantee good living for babies born prematurely. These infants still require extra support like speech therapy, physical therapy, and occupational therapy to care for the likely lifelong impairments on them. The New York Times report the ethical dilemma in the inappropriateness in technological application to extend the limits of viability. The dilemmaRead MoreThe Philosophy : German Egyptologist Hellmut Brunner Translates The Inscription Of Antef1490 Words   |  6 Pagesperfectly. This type of ideal is useful due to the fact that not only are the philosophers of this ancient time period focused on learning everything that they can from what is going on in the present, it means that they are also heavily vested in the history of what has gone on around them. This type of outlook gives them insight as to what events lead to where they are now and how to escape the trap of following the mistakes of those from the past. One of the Egyptian philosophers that appeared to be

Importance Of Communication Protocol -Importance Of The Wimax

Question: The importance of communication protocol in todays world? How important is it to know about network security threats such as identity theft and password theft? (250) Please provide the way we can prevent these threats The importance of WiMAX in todays world? Answer: Importance of communication protocol Communication protocols are similar to traffic directors. They maintain all organized during computers are communicate to each other. Protocol has main role in communication and without it is not possible for one computer to converse with another computer. For an example just thought that we are in France but we don't know how to speak French. So its not possible to speak to a man who doesn't understand any other language except French? Definitely not, although we could try to speak with him non-verbally but again we would be unable to let him know our though. To get it work either we require learning French or he requires knowing the language that we speak, than we both would be capable to talk contentedly. (Perlman, 1999) This similar analogy is appropriates to Protocol of Internet, if one machine of computer want to receive or send data to another computer, than both of the computers should use similar protocol for completing the task. Thus we can describe the Protocol as" The Rules which govern communication among more than two of the two computers" The general protocols of Internet are as below Hyper Text Transfer Protocols (HTTP) supports us to see pages that are residing on other computer File Transfer Protocol (FTP) supports us to receive or send file from one file to another. Post office Protocol and Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (POP3/SMTP) supports us to receive and send emails. (Holzmann, 1991) Identity theft Thisis the form of stealing identity of someone in which somebody imagine to be someone else by presumptuous that identity of person, generally as the method to increase resource access or acquire credit and other advantages in that name of person. Phishing is the name given to theft happened through online identity. It uses fraudulent websites and email which are designed to steal the personal information or data like numbers of credit card, account data, passwords, etc. Con artists can send thousands of fraudulent email which contain links of websites which are fraudulent that emerge to come from the trusted websites, like credit card or bank company, and demand that you give personal data. (Jay, 2007) Password Theft Stealing of password is "Holy Grail" of the hacking. Once the combination of username/password can been found, the hacker should utilize that user account. Encryption, intrusion detection, firewalls, and some other countermeasures are ineffective against accounts which are stolen -- accurately as it is not possible to differentiate among real user and some other user posing. What to do? 1. Before clicking think twice:If you get an email which is not predictable, even from the website which you trust, use the tipsto validate if email looks "phishy". 2. Website verification should be done which asked for login:CAS (CalNet Authentication Service) is used by many applications of campus to ask to enter the credentials .To ensure it's a login page which is authentic, check to ensure the URL that starts withhttps. (Federal, 2006) WiMAX It is known as Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access. This enables the last mile delivery of wireless broadband access as a substitute to Cable broadband and ADSL. It also has each potential to substitute a quantity of current infrastructures for world communication. In the wireless region that is fixed, it can substitute the cellular zone, cable TV coaxial cable infrastructure and telephone copper wire networks. It has the capacity in place to fill-in of current networks of cellular. The much significant thing concerning it is you obtain all its services that are cheaper comparing to services from recognized technologies like Fiber Optics, Cable, and ADSL etc. WiMAX Reach The WiMAX magnitude and its bandwidth create it appropriate for broad likely usages. It is the wireless that is powerful alternative to cable broadband access and ADSL. Can connect with current hotspots Wi-Fi with each other and to rest of Internet It can give services of mobile communication as high-quality. WiMax mobile service and its wireless broadband possibly work within the local loop. (Kaiser,2008) Importance of the wimax 1. This system gives internet access facilities through WiMax receiver and WiMax tower. This Tower is capable to cover the bigger area in range of eight thousand square kilometer. It is like tower of cell phone. 2. WiMax antenna and receiver work with similar direction as network of WiFi. It has facilities that are inbuilt to access network. The card PCMCIA is build-in with laptop to deliver and receive signals. 3. This tower station give facilities of high bandwidth such as T3 lines. It can be connected with wired connection. 4. WiMax gives connection in 2 kinds of service that is wireless. There are sight lines and sight non-line which is obtainable in the services of WiMax. The line-of-sight is additional static and good connectivity. 5. With network of non-line-of-sight work on same line with network of WiFi. In such case you require small antenna in computer to obtain the remote connection. WiMax gives the services in range of GHz 2 to 11. (Ergen,2009) References: Radia Perlman, 1999,Interconnections: Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Internetworking Protocols.2nd Edition Gerard J. Holzmann, 1991,Design and Validation of Computer Protocols.Prentice Hall, 1991 Hoofnagle, Chris Jay, 2007, Identity Theft: Making the Known Unknowns Known. Federal Trade Commission, 2006, Identity Theft Survey Report, p.4 K. Fazel and S. Kaiser,2008, Multi-Carrier and Spread Spectrum Systems: From OFDM and MC-CDMA to LTE and WiMAX M. Ergen,2009, Mobile Broadband - Including WiMAX and LTE